[p=26, null, left]語法是GMAT測試中的一個重點,培臻GMAT的教員們為列位同窗收拾出瞭GMAT語法的常考常識點,旨在為列位的語法講座復習指明標的目的!
[p=26, null, left] ? 定語(Attribute)
[p=26, null, left] >>>界說:
[p=26, null, left] 教學場地 潤飾,限制或闡明名詞或代詞的成分。定語和中間語之間是潤飾和被潤飾、限制和被限制的關系。
[p=26, null, left] >>>地位:
[p=26, null, left] 前置定語&後置定語
[p=26, null舞蹈場地, left] >>>情勢:
[p=26, null, left] 教學場地(1)描述詞作定語:
[p=26, null, left] a beautiful college; my little doll; green tree; silent 小班教學classroom;
[p=26, null, left] (2)副詞作定語:
[p=26, null, lef家教t] the students here; the opinions above;
[p=2瑜伽場地6, null, left] (3)數詞作定語:
[p=26, null, left] two boys; ten apples; three pens; one lesson;
[時租會議p=26, null,小班教學 left] (4)名詞作定語:
[p=26, null, left] apple tree; newspaper today;
[p=26, null, left] (5)代詞作定語:
[p=26, null, left] our teacher; his father; her computer; their books;
[p=26, null, left] (6)非謂語動詞作定語:
[p=26, null, left] the smiling boy; the boat along the lake; nothi時租ng to do;
[p=26, null, left] ? 狀語(Adverb家教ial Modifier)
[p=26, null, left] >>>界說:
[p=26, null, left] 在句法效能中,狀語在句子裡起到說明闡明的功用:狀語闡明地址、時光、緣由、目標、成果、前提、標的目的、水平、方法和隨同狀態等等。
[p=26, null, left] >>>地位:
[p=26, null, left九宮格] 很是機動,其地位可以放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
[p=26, null, lef個人空間t] >>>情勢:
[p=26, null, left] (1)副詞作狀語:
[p=26, null, left瑜伽教室] she speaks English well;
[p=26, null, left] (2)分詞作狀語:
[p=26, null, left] looking around, he find his classroom;
[p=26, null, left] (3)不定式作狀語:
[p=26, null, left] I come specially to visit you;
[p=26, null, left] (4)介詞短語作狀語:
[p=26, null, left] ten years ago, she began to live in Beijing;
[p=26, null, left] (5)從句作狀語:
[p=26, null, left] If I am not busy家教 tomorrow, I will play football with you;
[p=26, null, left] 會議室出租? 同位語(Appositive)
[p=26, null, left] >>>界說:
[p=26, null, left] 一個名詞(或其它情勢)對另一個名詞或代詞停止說明或彌補闡明,這個名詞(或其它情勢)就是同位語。同時租位語與被它限制的詞,經常緊挨在一路。
[p=26, null, left] >>>地位:
[p=26, null, left] 緊鄰時租空間擺佈。
[p=26, null, left時租] >>>情勢:
[p=26, null, le共享空間ft] 非從句情勢:
[p=26, null, left] (1)Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
[p=26, null, left] Mr. Smith是主語our new teacher的同位語,指統一人。
[p=26, null, left] (2)We Chinese people are brave and hard-working.
[p=26, null, left] Chinese people 是we的同位語。
[p=26, null, left] 從句情勢:
[p=26, null, left] 同位從句普通跟在某些名詞如 answer(謎底), hope (盼望), fact (現實), belief (崇奉),news(新聞),idea(主張;不雅念),promise(許諾),information(信息),講座conclusion(結論),order(號令), suggestion(提出),problem(題目),thought (設法)等前面。
[p=26, null, left] 1.The fact (that he had not said anything), surprised everybody. 在本句中,括號部門是同位語從句,其先行詞是名詞 fact。
[p=26, null, left] 2.She told us her hope( that she would become a pianist). 在本句中,括號部門是同位語從句,其先行詞是名詞 ho1對1教學pe。
[p=26, null, left] ? 自力主格(Absolute Phrase)
[九宮格p=26, null, left] 自力主1對1教學格的英語表達為 absolute phrase,望文生義,它是一種潤飾成分,並不是完全的句子。在英語中任何一個句子都要有主謂構造,而在這個構造中,沒有真正的主語部門和謂語部門,但又在邏輯上組成主謂或主表關系。所以這裡需求年夜傢從二個分歧角度來對待自力主格,一個是從語法層面看,自力主格是潤飾成分。別的一個是從邏輯語義層面看,自力主格具有邏輯主謂關系。而且,自力主格構造在句中做狀語效能,多用於口語。
[p=26, null, left] 自力主格構造可以分為良多種,上面我們就 GMAT考題中常常呈現的二品種型來稍作解析。
[p=26, null, left] >>>自力主格類型一:
[p=26, null, left] 此類型的自力主格分為二個部門組成,前一部門+後一部門。前一部門是名詞、代詞或名詞+代詞;後一部門普通長短謂語動詞。
[p=26, null, left] 例1:The work done, we went hom時租會議e. 任務完成後,我們就回傢瞭。
[p=26, null, left] 剖析:the work done是自力主格構造,前一部門是名詞 the work,後一部門是曩昔分詞done。
[p=26, null, left] >>>自力主格類型二:會議室出租
[p=個人空間26, null, left] 時租 此類型的自力構造分為三個部門組成,又稱之為 with型的自力主格,with型的自力主格構造與主句邏輯關系Z慎密,也是 GMAT 測試中Z常考的自力主格構造類型。
[p=26, null, left] 例1:The boy stands t時租here, with his共享會議室 back against the wall. 阿誰男孩背朝著墻站在那邊。
[p=26, null, left] 剖析:開首為標志詞with,前一部門是名詞+代詞his back,後一部門是介詞短語 against the wall。
[p=26, null, left] 例2:Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room. 她沒再說什麼話就分開瞭會議室。
[p=26, null, left] 剖析:開首為標志詞 without,前一部門是名詞 word,後一部門是曩昔分詞spoken。
[p=26, null, left] 2016備考GMAT,
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